[HungryBear]

We can restrict the scope to the Impact Interval because Ball response depends on that.

The Lie Angle of the Club affects direction. If the Hands are too low, then the ball goes Left, if too high then the ball goes right. It's named "Swing Plane" because we will Swing the Club along this Plane.

So the Swing Plane is built-in to the club, and it's normally somewhere between the Shoulder and Elbow planes. Our job begins by aligning the ball, low point and the target to this plane. Low point and target are already reconciled. Just get the ball right.

Ben Hogan, in his book "Five Lessons" made an obvious mistake and he himself contradicted this illustration in numerous interviews and demonstrations.

Isn't that pix Hogan at address? what was Hogans mistake?
HB